Trappist Beers: One Vice the Monks Have Not
Forsaken
Some
of the finest beers in the world are brewed by Cistercian monks.
Many modern beers call
themselves "abbey" or "abbey style ales," but the original and
official abbey beers are brewed in Belgium by an order of monks
known as the Trappists. Trappist beers are not really
a style of beer, but the six breweries currently run by Trappist
monks produce incredible beers that share a common heritage, history
and many similar characteristics. Notably, the Trappist beers
are often considered by experts to be among the best beers in the
world.
Six
Trappist orders currently exist and brew beer including
Orval, Rochefort, Chimay, Westmalle,
Westvleteren and Achel. Trappist beers typically fall
into the styles of beer that we would call Belgian today.
Specifically, Belgian Dubbels and Tripels, though there is no strict
adherence to those styles. Most of the Trappist brewers offer
several styles, though
Orval
brews only one.
Chimay
Premiere (known also as
Red) is a great example
of a Belgian Dubbel. It is rich, brown and fruity with flavors of
plum and raisin.
Westmalle Tripel is,
perhaps, the original and leading example of the Belgian Tripel
style with its light color and body, but rich hoppy character and
high alcohol content.
Orval sits somewhere
outside the definition of either of these styles with it's unique
pale brew bursting with flavor, but notable for its soft finish.
Rochefort brings several styles to the table including Quadrupel
(known as "10,") and a Belgian Strong Ale (known as "8").
The beer terms "dubbel" and "tripel"
seem to have originated with the monks, who often brewed several
types of beer for different customers. The beer that they kept for
themselves, often known as a "single," was typically not flavorful
enough to sell at market and for that reason, very few examples of a
"single" exist today, while dubbels and tripels are very popular.
World Class Beverages is
proud to offer 4 of the 6 Trappist beers in Indiana,
including Chimay, Orval and Westmalle and Rochefort.
Westvleteren does not distribute their beers outside of Belgium,
but Achel is occasionally available in
Indiana.
How did monks come to brew
beer?
Through the centuries,
the monks were required to provide for themselves in all areas of
life and their mission was to provide for the poorest of peoples in
the areas in which they lived. In order to provide
food for themselves and the poor, the monks became adept at
agriculture and expert bread and cheese makers as well as
brewers (beer was a very common provision in centuries past when the
water supply was often unreliable and unhealthy). Since
the monks carry
out their work with the same concern for perfection that they strive
for in their life of prayer and study, brewing has become a true art
over the course of time in the abbeys.
Trappist monks are an order of monks in the Cistercian line,
which is descended from the Benedictine monks. The popular image of
monks who swear a vow of silence to God is based on vows of silence
that the Cistercian monks might take. The order itself was
originally established at La Trappe, in Normandy (France) from which
the order takes its name, but since the time of Napoleon, the six
recognized Trappist breweries have resided in Belgium and the
Netherlands.
There is only one
Orval
draft line in the world and it is located at the Orval brewery/abbey
in Orval, Belgium. Orval also makes a lower alcohol beer called
Petite Orval which is available to locals around Orval for
consumption during the day or when a lower alcohol beer is
preferred. Orval means “Valley of Gold.”
Chimay’s first beer was
Chimay Red (Premiere in the larger bottle). In larger bottles, Blue
is called Grand Reserve and White is called Cing Cents. Chimay also
brews Doree only for consumption by the monks and some locals. Doree
is similar to Premiere.
Westmalle Tripel is the
original Tripel and is the model for other Tripels that followed it.
Westmalle brews a Dubbel, Tripel and Pale. The Pale is only
available at the brewery.
Rochefort is the oldest
current Trappist brewer and has been operating since 1595. Rochefort
is also one of the smallest volume producers of the Trappist
brewers. About 15 monks reside at the Rochefort abbey/brewery which
is closed to the public.