Light Lagers
Light Lagers are beer styles that largely
evolved from the Pilsner beer style and share some common
characteristics with them, including a pale color and clean finish.
Though many beers and sources refer to Light Lagers as Pilsners,
they are not stylistically the same. Light Lagers evolved as a
response to the Pilsner style but the beers in this category differ
from the Pilsners.
Light American Lager
In 1967, the Rheingold Brewery (New York)
and bio-chemist Joseph L. Owades
created a beer called Gablinger's Diet Beer. Rheingold later
gave the recipe to Meister Brau of Chicago, who brewed it as
Meister Brau Lite and eventually sold it to Miller who reformulated
it and called it Lite Beer from Miller. Miller Lite eventually
became the first mainstream Light American Lager.
Light American Lagers specifically avoid strong flavors and are
designed to appeal to a very wide audience. They are low calorie and
light in color and flavor. They are characterized also by their
extensive use of adjuncts as fermentables (up to 40% rice or corn)
and six row barley.
The extensive use of adjuncts as fermentables in Light American
Lagers is how the lightness of flavor and body is achieved. The
adjuncts provide fermentable sugars, but very little in the way of
proteins that might add body or character.
Standard American Lager
Standard American Lagers are similar in
formulation to Light American Lagers, but no effort is made to keep
them intentionally low calorie. In most respects, they are the same
as Light American Lagers in many ways, but they do utilize more malt
and fermentables than the Light version, so gravity and alcohol
contents are consequently higher.
Premium American Lager
Premium American Lagers are the height of
the American Lager style category and achieve this status by
utilizing the fewest, if any at all, of adjuncts. Some of the
Premium beers can even be all-malt (no adjuncts).
Though the style evolved in America and
the style name reflects that, this is a very popular style
internationally and many imports to the US are Premium American
Lagers.
Dortmunder Export
The Dortmunder Export styles originated
in the Dortmund region of Germany, but is now getting rare in that
area and is considered to be on the decline in Germany.
The Dortmunder Export is characterized by
its overall balance between sweetness and hoppiness. Where the
Pilsner style accentuates hops and the Munich Helles accentuates
malt, the Dortmunder Export should be meticulously balanced.
Munich Helles Lager
The Munich Helles lager was created by
the Spaten Brewery in 1895 to compete directly with the hugely
popular Pilsner beers coming from Bohemia. The same brewer who
devised the original Oktoberfest recipe for Spaten, Gabriel Sedlmayr.
Unlike the Pilsner beers, the Munich
Helles style accents the flavor of Pilsner malt and not the hop
flavors that
Cuisine
Light Lagers pair well with spicy foods
as they are thirst quenching and refreshing. German foods, buttery
cheeses and earthy cheeses also make great companions.